Anal Fistula Treatment in Kolkata

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What are Anal Fistulas?

An anal fistula is an abnormal tunnel that forms between the anus or rectum and the surrounding skin, often resulting from an abscess. Treatment usually requires surgery, such as fistulotomy, to remove the fistula and prevent future complications. For the best care, consult Dr. Ashutosh Nayak, the best fistula doctor in Kolkata.

Types of Anal Fistulas

There are several types of anal fistulas, each varying in complexity and treatment approach:

Intersphincteric Fistula

This type occurs between the internal and external anal sphincter muscles. It is the most common and generally easier to treat.

Transsphincteric Fistula

This fistula passes through the sphincter muscles. It makes it more complicated to treat, often requiring surgical intervention. It helps prevent damage to the sphincter function.

Suprasphincteric Fistula

This fistula travels above the sphincter muscles and can be more difficult to treat due to its proximity to sensitive structures. It often requires specialised surgery.

Extrasphincteric Fistula

A rare and complex type, it extends outside the sphincter muscles, often due to Crohn’s disease or trauma.

For the best results in treating anal fistulas, Dr. Ashutosh Nayak, a renowned expert in laser fistula surgery in Kolkata, offers personalised care.

Benefits of Anal Fistula Treatment

Here’s how fistula treatment helps:

Permanent Relief from Pain & Discharge

No more pus, bleeding, or painful swelling around the anal area.

Prevents Recurrence

Modern treatments like laser surgery seal the fistula tract effectively.

Reduces Risk of Infection

Treatment stops the spread of infection and prevents abscesses.

Faster Healing, Minimal Scarring

Especially with laser techniques, healing is quicker and cleaner.

Improved Bowel Comfort

Say goodbye to painful sitting or walking.

Dr. Ashutosh Nayak, a leading fistula surgeon in Kolkata, specialises in advanced, minimally invasive procedures.

What to Expect while Recovering from Anal Fistulas?

Here’s what you can typically expect during the recovery phase:

Mild Discomfort is Normal

It’s common to feel mild pain, soreness, or a stinging sensation around the surgical site, especially during bowel movements. The doctor may prescribe pain relief medications to manage any discomfort.

Wound Healing Takes Time

Depending on the type of treatment—traditional surgery or advanced laser fistula surgery—your recovery time may vary. Laser procedures usually allow quicker healing with less postoperative pain. On average, complete healing can take 2 to 6 weeks. Keep the area clean and dry to avoid infection.

Daily Hygiene is Crucial

Proper cleaning of the wound after every bowel movement is important. The surgeon will guide you on how to gently wash the area and keep it dry. Warm sitz baths (sitting in warm water for 10–15 minutes) 2–3 times a day can ease discomfort and promote healing.

Some Discharge is Expected

It’s normal to experience a bit of fluid or bloody discharge from the surgical site during the first few days. Your doctor might recommend using soft gauze pads to keep your clothing clean. Don’t panic—this is part of the healing process.

Diet and Hydration Matter

To avoid straining during bowel movements, stick to a high-fibre diet and drink plenty of water. Include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and fluids to ensure smooth digestion.

Follow-Up Visits are Important

Post-surgery checkups help your surgeon monitor healing and ensure there are no signs of infection or complications. Don’t skip your follow-up appointments—even if you’re feeling fine.

Return to Work

Most patients can resume light work within a week, especially if they’ve had minimally invasive laser fistula surgery. However, avoid heavy lifting, long hours of sitting, and intense physical activity for a few weeks.

Why Choose Dr. Ashutosh Nayak- Leading Laparoscopic Surgeon in Kolkata

Choose Dr. Ashutosh Nayak for exceptional care as per your needs. Discover the benefits of expertise, compassion, and personalised treatment.

Affordable Packages

Best value health packages offered by a trusted laparoscopic and laser surgeon.

Swasthya Sathi Acceptable

Avail your health services under Swasthya Sathi with Dr. Ashutosh Nayak, a reliable laparoscopic and laser surgeon.

Dedicated Patient Advisor

Personalised care through a dedicated advisor for every patient of this expert laparoscopic and laser surgeon.

100% Cashless Transactions

Convenience with fully cashless billing at all associated hospitals where Dr. Ashutosh Nayak practices as a laparoscopic and laser surgeon.

Confidential Consultation

Private, respectful consultations with Dr. Ashutosh Nayak, the leading laparoscopic and laser surgeon.

Highest Success Rates

Achieve optimal surgical outcomes with the highest success rates under the care of this experienced laparoscopic and laser surgeon.

Begin Your Path to Recovery— Connect with Dr. Ashutosh Nayak Today

Your journey to recovery starts here with Dr. Ashutosh Nayak. Contact us today for surgical expertise and a path to improved well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions

What causes anal fistulas?

Anal fistulas usually develop from an infection in the anal glands that forms an abscess. When the abscess doesn’t heal properly, it can form a tunnel between the anal canal and the skin. Conditions like Crohn’s disease or TB can also increase risk.

What are the common symptoms of an anal fistula?

Typical symptoms include pain near the anus, pus or bloody discharge, swelling, skin irritation, and difficulty sitting. Some patients also experience recurrent abscesses or fevers due to ongoing infection.

Can an anal fistula heal on its own?

Unfortunately, no. Anal fistulas rarely heal without surgical intervention. Even if symptoms reduce temporarily, the underlying tract often remains and leads to repeated infections. Medical treatment or surgery is usually necessary.

Is anal fistula surgery painful?

Modern surgical techniques, especially laser fistula surgery, are designed to minimise pain and recovery time. Most patients manage well with prescribed medications and post-op care instructions.

What is the fistula treatment cost in Kolkata?

The fistula treatment cost in Kolkata can vary depending on the type and severity of the fistula, as well as the technique used, such as laser surgery. For advanced and personalised care, Dr. Ashutosh Nayak, a renowned laser fistula surgeon, offers expert consultation and treatment. Patients can also benefit from the Swasthya Sathi facility, making treatment more affordable and accessible for eligible individuals.